Eccouncil 312-38 Dumps Questions Answers

Eccouncil 312-38 Dumps

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Eccouncil 312-38 Frequently Asked Questions

Eccouncil 312-38 Sample Questions

Question # 1

The CEO of Max Rager wants to send a confidential message regarding the new formula for its coveted soft drink, SuperMax, to its manufacturer in Texas. However, he fears the message could be altered in transit. How can he prevent this incident from happening and what element of the message ensures the success of this method?

 A. Hashing; hash code
 B. Symmetric encryption; secret key 
C. Hashing; public key 
D. Asymmetric encryption; public key 

Show Answer

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Question # 2

Disaster Recovery is a

 A. Operation-centric strategy
 B. Security-centric strategy 
C. Data-centric strategy
 D. Business-centric strategy 

Show Answer

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Question # 3

Phishing-like attempts that present users a fake usage bill of the cloud provider is an example of a:

 A. Cloud to service attack surface
 B. User to service attack surface
 C. User to cloud attack surface 
D. Cloud to user attack surface

Show Answer

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Question # 4

In MacOS, how can the user implement disk encryption? 

A. By enabling BitLocker feature
 B. By executing dm-crypt command 
C. By turning on Device Encryption feature 
D. By enabling FileVault feature 

Show Answer

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Question # 5

Which of the following statements holds true in terms of virtual machines? 

A. Hardware-level virtualization takes place in VMs 
B. OS-level virtualization takes place in VMs 
C. All VMs share the host OS
 D. VMs are light weight than containers

Show Answer

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Question # 6

Which of the following creates passwords for individual administrator accounts and stores them in Windows AD? 

A. LSASS 
B. SRM 
C. SAM
 D. LAPS 

Show Answer

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Question # 7

John has implemented _________ in the network to restrict the number of public IP addresses in his organization and to enhance the firewall filtering technique. 

A. VPN
 B. Proxies
 C. DMZ 
D. NAT 

Show Answer

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Question # 8

Mark is monitoring the network traffic on his organization's network. He wants to detect TCP and UDP ping sweeps on his network. Which type of filter will be used to detect this?

 A. tcp.dstport==7 and udp.srcport==7 
B. tcp.srcport==7 and udp.dstport==7 
C. tcp.dstport==7 and udp.dstport==7 
D. tcp.srcport==7 and udp.srcport==7 

Show Answer

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Question # 9

Docker provides Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) through ________ and delivers containerized software packages.

 A. Server-level virtualization 
B. Network-level virtualization 
C. OS-level virtualization 
D. Storage-level virtualization 

Show Answer

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Question # 10

Which of the following is NOT an AWS Shared Responsibility Model devised by AWS? 

A. Shared Responsibility Model for Container Services
 B. Shared Responsibility Model for Infrastructure Services 
C. Shared Responsibility Model for Abstract Services
D. Shared Responsibility Model for Storage Services 

Show Answer

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Question # 11

If an organization has decided to consume PaaS Cloud service model, then identify the organization's responsibility that they need to look after based on shared responsibility model. 

A. Data, interfaces, application, etc. 
B. Data, interfaces, application, middleware, OS, VM, virtual network, etc. 
C. Data, interfaces, application, middleware, OS, VM, virtual network, hypervisors, processing and memory, data storage, network interfaces, facilities and data centers, etc. 
D. Data, interfaces, etc. 

Show Answer

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Question # 12

Syslog and SNMP are the two main _______ protocols through which log records are transferred.

 A. Pull-based 
B. Push-based 
C. Host-based
 D. Network-based 

Show Answer

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Question # 13

Peter works as a network administrator at an IT company. He wants to avoid exploitation of the cloud, particularly Azure services. Which of the following is a group of PowerShell scripts designed to help the network administrator understand how attacks happen and help them protect the cloud?

 A. POSH-Sysmon 
B. MicroBurst 
C. SecurityPolicyDsc 
D. Sysmon 

Show Answer

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Question # 14

Which BC/DR activity includes action taken toward resuming all services that are dependent on businesscritical applications?

 A. Response 
B. Recovery 
C. Resumption 
D. Restoration 

Show Answer

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Question # 15

The _________ mechanism works on the basis of a client-server model.

 A. Push-based
 B. Host-based
 C. Pull-based
 D. Network-based 

Show Answer

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Question # 16

Which subdirectory in /var/log directory stores information related to Apache web server? 

A. /var/log/maillog/ 
B. /var/log/httpd/ 
C. /var/log/apachelog/ 
D. /var/log/lighttpd/ 

Show Answer

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Question # 17

Which of the following entities is responsible for cloud security?

 A. Cloud consumer 
B. Cloud provider 
C. Both cloud consumer and provider
D. Cloud broker 

Show Answer

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Question # 18

Byron, a new network administrator at FBI, would like to ensure that Windows PCs there are up-to-date and have less internal security flaws. What can he do?

 A. Centrally assign Windows PC group policies
 B. Dedicate a partition on HDD and format the disk using NTFS
 C. Download and install latest patches and enable Windows Automatic Updates 
D. Install antivirus software and turn off unnecessary services

Show Answer

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Question # 19

Which of the following statement holds true in terms of containers?

 A. Container requires more memory space
 B. Each container runs in its own OS
 C. Container is fully isolated; hence, more secure
 D. Process-level isolation happens; a container in hence less secure 

Show Answer

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Question # 20

Damian is the chief security officer of Enigma Electronics. To block intruders and prevent any environmental accidents, he needs to set a two-factor authenticated keypad lock at the entrance, rig a fire suppression system, and link any video cameras at various corridors to view the feeds in the surveillance room. What layer of network defense-in-depth strategy is he trying to follow?

 A. Physical 
B. Perimeter
 C. Policies and procedures 
D. Host

Show Answer

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Question # 21

Which of the following refers to a potential occurrence of an undesired event that can eventually damage and interrupt the operational and functional activities of an organization? 

A. Attack 
B. Risk 
C. Threat
 D. Vulnerability

Show Answer

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Question # 22

Simran is a network administrator at a start-up called Revolution. To ensure that neither party in the company can deny getting email notifications or any other communication, she mandates authentication before a connection establishment or message transfer occurs. What fundamental attribute of network defense is she enforcing?

 A. Integrity 
B. Non-repudiation 
C. Confidentiality 
D. Authentication 

Show Answer

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Question # 23

Steven is a Linux system administrator at an IT company. He wants to disable unnecessary services in the system, which can be exploited by the attackers. Which among the following is the correct syntax for disabling a service? 

A. $ sudo system-ctl disable [service]
 B. $ sudo systemctl disable [service] 
C. $ sudo system.ctl disable [service]
 D. $ sudo system ctl disable [service] 

Show Answer

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Question # 24

Sam wants to implement a network-based IDS and finalizes an IDS solution that works based on pattern matching. Which type of network-based IDS is Sam implementing?

 A. Behavior-based IDS 
B. Anomaly-based IDS 
C. Signature-based IDS
 D. Stateful protocol analysis 

Show Answer

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Question # 25

Identify the virtualization level that creates a massive pool of storage areas for different virtual machines running on the hardware. 

A. Fabric virtualization
 B. Storage device virtualization 
C. Server virtualization
 D. File system virtualization 

Show Answer

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Question # 26

Kelly is taking backups of the organization's data. Currently, she is taking backups of only those files that are created or modified after the last backup. What type of backup is Kelly using?

 A. Full backup 
B. Incremental backup 
C. Normal backup
 D. Differential backup

Show Answer

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Question # 27

How is an “attack” represented?

A. Motive (goal) + method 
B. Motive (goal) + method + vulnerability 
C. Asset + Threat + Vulnerability 
D. Asset + Threat 

Show Answer

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Question # 28

Sophie has been working as a Windows network administrator at an MNC over the past 7 years. She wants to check whether SMB1 is enabled or disabled. Which of the following command allows Sophie to do so?

 A. Get-WindowsOptionalFeatures -Online -FeatureNames SMB1Protocol
 B. Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol 
C. Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureNames SMB1Protocol 
D. Get-WindowsOptionalFeatures -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol 

Show Answer

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Question # 29

How can one identify the baseline for normal traffic? 

A. When the SYN flag appears at the beginning and the FIN flag appears at the end of the connection 
B. When the RST flag appears at the beginning and the ACK flag appears at the end of the connection 
C. When the ACK flag appears at the beginning and the RST flag appears at the end of the connection 
D. When the FIN flag appears at the beginning and the SYN flag appears at the end of the connection 

Show Answer

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Question # 30

Albert works as a Windows system administrator at an MNC. He uses PowerShell logging to identify any suspicious scripting activity across the network. He wants to record pipeline execution details as PowerShell executes, including variable initialization and command invocations. Which PowerShell logging component records pipeline execution details as PowerShell executes?

 A. Module logging 
B. Script block logging
 C. Event logging
 D. Transcript logging 

Show Answer

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Question # 31

Which of the following data security technology can ensure information protection by obscuring specific areas of information? 

A. Data retention
 B. Data encryption 
C. Data hashing
 D. Data masking 

Show Answer

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Question # 32

Which of the following refers to the data that is stored or processed by RAM, CPUs, or databases?

 A. Data in Backup
 B. Data at Rest 
C. Data in Transit
 D. Data is Use

Show Answer

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Question # 33

Which of the following refers to the data that is stored or processed by RAM, CPUs, or databases?

 A. Data in Backup
 B. Data at Rest
 C. Data in Transit
 D. Data is Use 

Show Answer

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Question # 34

Fargo, head of network defense at Globadyne Tech, has discovered an undesirable process in several Linux systems, which causes machines to hang every 1 hour. Fargo would like to eliminate it; what command should he execute? 

A. # update-rc.d -f [service name] remove 
B. # service [service name] stop
C. # ps ax | grep [Target Process]
 D. # kill -9 [PID] 

Show Answer

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Question # 35

Emmanuel works as a Windows system administrator at an MNC. He uses PowerShell to enforce the script execution policy. He wants to allow the execution of the scripts that are signed by a trusted publisher. Which of the following script execution policy setting this? 

A. AllSigned
 B. Restricted
 C. RemoteSigned
 D. Unrestricted 

Show Answer

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Question # 36

Which BC/DR activity works on the assumption that the most critical processes are brought back from a remote location first, followed by the less critical functions? 

A. Recovery
 B. Restoration
 C. Response 
D. Resumption 

Show Answer

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Question # 37

Which command list all ports available on a server?

 A. sudo apt nst -tunIp 
B. sudo netstat -tunIp
 C. sudo apt netstate -Is tunIp
 D. sudo ntstat -Is tunIp 

Show Answer

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Question # 38

To provide optimum security while enabling safe/necessary services, blocking known dangerous services, and making employees accountable for their online activity, what Internet Access policy would Brian, the network administrator, have to choose?

 A. Prudent policy 
B. Paranoid policy 
C. Promiscuous policy 
D. Permissive policy 

Show Answer

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Question # 39

Leslie, the network administrator of Livewire Technologies, has been recommending multilayer inspection firewalls to deploy the company’s infrastructure. What layers of the TCP/IP model can it protect?

 A. IP, application, and network interface
 B. Network interface, TCP, and IP
 C. Application, TCP, and IP
 D. Application, IP, and network interface 

Show Answer

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Question # 40

Choose the correct order of steps to analyze the attack surface. 

A. Identify the indicators of exposure->visualize the attack surface->simulate the attack->reduce the attack surface
 B. Visualize the attack surface->simulate the attack->identify the indicators of exposure->reduce the attack surface 
C. Identify the indicators of exposure->simulate the attack->visualize the attack surface->reduce the attack surface 
D. Visualize the attack surface->identify the indicators of exposure->simulate the attack->reduce the attack surface 

Show Answer

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Question # 41

In _______ mechanism, the system or application sends log records either on the local disk or over the network. 

A. Network-based
 B. Pull-based 
C. Push-based
 D. Host-based 

Show Answer

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Question # 42

Which among the following filter is used to detect a SYN/FIN attack? 

A. tcp.flags==0x002
 B. tcp.flags==0x004
 C. tcp.flags==0x003 
D. tcp.flags==0x001 

Show Answer

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Question # 43

Which of the following attack surface increase when you keep USB ports enabled on your laptop unnecessarily?

 A. Human attack surface
 B. Network attack surface
 C. Physical attack surface 
D. Software attack surface 

Show Answer

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