Eccouncil 312-50v10 Dumps Questions Answers

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Eccouncil 312-50v10 Frequently Asked Questions

Eccouncil 312-50v10 Sample Questions

Question # 1

Due to a slowdown of normal network operations, IT department decided to monitor internet traffic for all of the employees. From a legal stand point, what would be troublesome to take this kind of measure? 

A. All of the employees would stop normal work activities 
B. IT department would be telling employees who the boss is 
C. Not informing the employees that they are going to be monitored could be an invasion of privacy. 
D. The network could still experience traffic slow down. 

Show Answer

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Question # 2

Which of the following tools is used to detect wireless LANs using the 802.11a/b/g/n WLAN standards on a linux platform?

A. Kismet 
B. Nessus 
C. Netstumbler 
D. Abel 

Show Answer

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Question # 3

What is the difference between the AES and RSA algorithms?

A. Both are asymmetric algorithms, but RSA uses 1024-bit keys.
B. RSA is asymmetric, which is used to create a public/private key pair; AES is symmetric, which is used to encrypt data.
C. Both are symmetric algorithms, but AES uses 256-bit keys.
D. AES is asymmetric, which is used to create a public/private key pair; RSA is symmetric, which is used to encrypt data.

Show Answer

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Question # 4

An IT employee got a call from one of our best customers. The caller wanted to know about the company's network infrastructure, systems, and team. New opportunities of integration are in sight for both company and customer. What should this employee do? 

A. Since the company's policy is all about Customer Service, he/she will provide information. 
B. Disregarding the call, the employee should hang up. 
C. The employee should not provide any information without previous management authorization. 
D. The employees can not provide any information; but, anyway, he/she will provide the name of the person in charge. 

Show Answer

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Question # 5

By using a smart card and pin, you are using a two-factor authentication that satisfies 

A. Something you know and something you are 
B. Something you have and something you know 
C. Something you have and something you are 
D. Something you are and something you remember 

Show Answer

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Question # 6

While performing online banking using a Web browser, a user receives an email that contains a link to an interesting Web site. When the user clicks on the link, another Web browser session starts and displays a video of cats playing a piano. The next business day, the user receives what looks like an email from his bank, indicating that his bank account has been accessed from a foreign country. The email asks the user to call his bank and verify the authorization of a funds transfer that took place.What Web browser-based security vulnerability was exploited to compromise the user 

A. Cross-Site Request Forgery 
B. Cross-Site Scripting 
C. Clickjacking 
D. Web form input validation 

Show Answer

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Question # 7

Which of the following incident handling process phases is responsible for defining rules, collaborating human workforce, creating a back-up plan, and testing the plans for an organization?

A. Preparation phase 
B. Containment phase  
C. Identification phase 
D. Recovery phase 

Show Answer

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Question # 8

Sophia travels a lot and worries that her laptop containing confidential documents might be stolen. What is the best protection that will work for her? 

A. Password protected files 
B. Hidden folders 
C. BIOS password 
D. Full disk encryption. 

Show Answer

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Question # 9

What network security concept requires multiple layers of security controls to be placed throughout an IT infrastructure, which improves the security posture of an organization to defend against malicious attacks or potential vulnerabilities?

A. Security through obscurity 
B. Host-Based Intrusion Detection System 
C. Defense in depth 
D. Network-Based Intrusion Detection System 

Show Answer

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Question # 10

When purchasing a biometric system, one of the considerations that should be reviewed is the processing speed. Which of the following best describes what it is meant by processing?

A. The amount of time it takes to convert biometric data into a template on a smart card. 
B. The amount of time and resources that are necessary to maintain a biometric system. 
C. The amount of time it takes to be either accepted or rejected form when an individual provides Identification and authentication information. 
D. How long it takes to setup individual user accounts. 

Show Answer

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Question # 11

Which of the following tools can be used for passive OS fingerprinting? 

A. tcpdump 
B. nmap 
C. ping 
D. tracert 

Show Answer

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Question # 12

Session splicing is an IDS evasion technique in which an attacker delivers data in multiple, smallsized packets to the target computer, making it very difficult for an IDS to detect the attack signatures.Which tool can be used to perform session splicing attacks?

A. Whisker 
B. tcpsplice 
C. Burp 
D. Hydra 

Show Answer

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Question # 13

A hacker has managed to gain access to a Linux host and stolen the password file from /etc/passwd. How can he use it? 

A. The password file does not contain the passwords themselves. 
B. He can open it and read the user ids and corresponding passwords. 
C. The file reveals the passwords to the root user only. 
D. He cannot read it because it is encrypted. 

Show Answer

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Question # 14

Which of the following is one of the most effective ways to prevent Cross-site Scripting (XSS) flaws in software applications?

A. Validate and escape all information sent to a server 
B. Use security policies and procedures to define and implement proper security settings 
C. Verify access right before allowing access to protected information and UI controls 
D. Use digital certificates to authenticate a server prior to sending data 

Show Answer

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Question # 15

Which of these options is the most secure procedure for storing backup tapes? 

A. In a climate controlled facility offsite 
B. On a different floor in the same building 
C. Inside the data center for faster retrieval in a fireproof safe 
D. In a cool dry environment 

Show Answer

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Question # 16

The company ABC recently discovered that their new product was released by the opposition before their premiere. They contract an investigator who discovered that the maid threw away papers with confidential information about the new product and the opposition found it in the garbage. What is the name of the technique used by the opposition? 

A. Hack attack 
B. Sniffing 
C. Dumpster diving 
D. Spying 

Show Answer

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Question # 17

What term describes the amount of risk that remains after the vulnerabilities are classified and the countermeasures have been deployed?

A. Residual risk 
B. Inherent risk 
C. Deferred risk 
D. Impact risk 

Show Answer

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Question # 18

An attacker is using nmap to do a ping sweep and a port scanning in a subnet of 254 addresses. In which order should he perform these steps?

A. The sequence does not matter. Both steps have to be performed against all hosts. 
B. First the port scan to identify interesting services and then the ping sweep to find hosts responding to icmp echo requests. 
C. First the ping sweep to identify live hosts and then the port scan on the live hosts. This way he saves time. 
D. The port scan alone is adequate. This way he saves time. 

Show Answer

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Question # 19

Rebecca commonly sees an error on her Windows system that states that a Data Execution Prevention (DEP) error has taken place. Which of the following is most likely taking place?

A. A race condition is being exploited, and the operating system is containing the malicious process
B. A page fault is occurring, which forces the operating system to write data from the hard drive. 
C. Malware is executing in either ROM or a cache memory area. 
D. Malicious code is attempting to execute instruction in a non-executable memory region. 

Show Answer

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Question # 20

A network administrator discovers several unknown files in the root directory of his Linux FTP server. One of the files is a tarball, two are shell script files, and the third is a binary file is named "nc." The FTP server's access logs show that the anonymous user account logged in to the server, uploaded the files, and extracted the contents of the tarball and ran the script using a function provided by the FTP server's software. The ps command shows that the nc file is running as process, and the netstat command shows the nc process is listening on a network port.What kind of vulnerability must be present to make this remote attack possible? 

A. File system permissions 
B. Privilege escalation 
C. Directory traversal
 D. Brute force login 

Show Answer

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Question # 21

A large mobile telephony and data network operator has a data that houses network elements. These are essentially large computers running on Linux. The perimeter of the data center is secured with firewalls and IPS systems. What is the best security policy concerning this setup?

A. Network elements must be hardened with user ids and strong passwords. Regular security tests and audits should be performed. 
B. As long as the physical access to the network elements is restricted, there is no need for additional measures. 
C. There is no need for specific security measures on the network elements as long as firewalls and IPS systems exist. 
D. The operator knows that attacks and down time are inevitable and should have a backup site.

Show Answer

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Question # 22

The "white box testing" methodology enforces what kind of restriction? 

A. The internal operation of a system is completely known to the tester. 
B. Only the external operation of a system is accessible to the tester. 
C. Only the internal operation of a system is known to the tester. 
D. The internal operation of a system is only partly accessible to the tester. 

Show Answer

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Question # 23

What does a firewall check to prevent particular ports and applications from getting packets into an organization? 

A. Transport layer port numbers and application layer headers 
B. Presentation layer headers and the session layer port numbers 
C. Network layer headers and the session layer port numbers 
D. Application layer port numbers and the transport layer headers

Show Answer

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Question # 24

Which of these is capable of searching for and locating rogue access points? 

A. HIDS 
B. WISS 
C. WIPS 
D. NIDS 

Show Answer

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Question # 25

Which of the following statements regarding ethical hacking is incorrect? 

A. Ethical hackers should never use tools or methods that have the potential of exploiting vulnerabilities in an organization's systems. 
B. Testing should be remotely performed offsite. 
C. An organization should use ethical hackers who do not sell vendor hardware/software or other consulting services. 
D. Ethical hacking should not involve writing to or modifying the target systems. 

Show Answer

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Question # 26

Which of the following is considered an exploit framework and has the ability to perform automated attacks on services, ports, applications and unpatched security flaws in a computer system?

A. Wireshark 
B. Maltego 
C. Metasploit 
D. Nessus 

Show Answer

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Question # 27

Attempting an injection attack on a web server based on responses to True/False questions is called which of the following? 

A. Blind SQLi 
B. DMS-specific SQLi 
C. Classic SQLi 
D. Compound SQLi 

Show Answer

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Question # 28

What is the most common method to exploit the “Bash Bug” or “ShellShock" vulnerability?

A. Through Web servers utilizing CGI (Common Gateway Interface) to send a malformed environment variable to a vulnerable Web server
B. Manipulate format strings in text fields
C. SSH
D. SYN Flood

Show Answer

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Question # 29

Craig received a report of all the computers on the network that showed all the missing patches and weak passwords. What type of software generated this report?

A. a port scanner 
B. a vulnerability scanner 
C. a virus scanner 
D. a malware scanner 

Show Answer

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Question # 30

You are the Systems Administrator for a large corporate organization. You need to monitor all network traffic on your local network for suspicious activities and receive notifications when an attack is occurring. Which tool would allow you to accomplish this goal? 

A. Network-based IDS 
B. Firewall 
C. Proxy 
D. Host-based IDS 

Show Answer

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Question # 31

Which of the following is a protocol specifically designed for transporting event messages? 

A. SYSLOG 
B. SMS 
C. SNMP 
D. ICMP 

Show Answer

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Question # 32

A company's Web development team has become aware of a certain type of security vulnerability in their Web software. To mitigate the possibility of this vulnerability being exploited, the team wants to modify the software requirements to disallow users from entering HTML as input into their Web application. What kind of Web application vulnerability likely exists in their software? 

A. Cross-site scripting vulnerability 
B. Cross-site Request Forgery vulnerability 
C. SQL injection vulnerability 
D. Web site defacement vulnerability

Show Answer

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Question # 33

Internet Protocol Security IPSec is actually a suite of protocols. Each protocol within the suite provides different functionality. Collective IPSec does everything except. 

A. Protect the payload and the headers 
B. Authenticate 
C. Encrypt 
D. Work at the Data Link Layer 

Show Answer

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Question # 34

You want to do an ICMP scan on a remote computer using hping2. What is the proper syntax? 

A. hping2 host.domain.com 
B. hping2 --set-ICMP host.domain.com 
C. hping2 -i host.domain.com 
D. hping2 -1 host.domain.com 

Show Answer

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Question # 35

What is the correct process for the TCP three-way handshake connection establishment and connection termination?

A. Connection Establishment: FIN, ACK-FIN, ACKConnection Termination: SYN, SYNACK, ACK 
B. Connection Establishment: SYN, SYN-ACK, ACKConnection Termination: ACK, ACK SYN, SYN 
C. Connection Establishment: ACK, ACK-SYN, SYNConnection Termination: FIN, ACKFIN, ACK 
D. Connection Establishment: SYN, SYN-ACK, ACKConnection Termination: FIN, ACKFIN, ACK 

Show Answer

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Question # 36

In Risk Management, how is the term "likelihood" related to the concept of "threat?" 

A. Likelihood is the probability that a threat-source will exploit a vulnerability. 
B. Likelihood is a possible threat-source that may exploit a vulnerability. 
C. Likelihood is the likely source of a threat that could exploit a vulnerability. 
D. Likelihood is the probability that a vulnerability is a threat-source. 

Show Answer

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Question # 37

Which of the following is considered the best way to protect Personally Identifiable Information (PII) from Web application vulnerabilities?

A. Use cryptographic storage to store all PII 
B. Use encrypted communications protocols to transmit PII 
C. Use full disk encryption on all hard drives to protect PII 
D. Use a security token to log into all Web applications that use PII 

Show Answer

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Question # 38

Which of the following tools is used to analyze the files produced by several packet-capture programs such as tcpdump, WinDump, Wireshark, and EtherPeek?

A. tcptrace 
B. tcptraceroute 
C. Nessus 
D. OpenVAS 

Show Answer

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Question # 39

Which of the following security operations is used for determining the attack surface of an organization?

A. Running a network scan to detect network services in the corporate DMZ 
B. Training employees on the security policy regarding social engineering 
C. Reviewing the need for a security clearance for each employee 
D. Using configuration management to determine when and where to apply security patches 

Show Answer

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Question # 40

An attacker with access to the inside network of a small company launches a successful STP manipulation attack. What will he do next?

A. He will create a SPAN entry on the spoofed root bridge and redirect traffic to his computer. 
B. He will activate OSPF on the spoofed root bridge. 
C. He will repeat the same attack against all L2 switches of the network. 
D. He will repeat this action so that it escalates to a DoS attack. 

Show Answer

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Question # 41

A new wireless client is configured to join a 802.11 network. This client uses the same hardware and software as many of the other clients on the network. The client can see the network, but cannot connect. A wireless packet sniffer shows that the Wireless Access Point (WAP) is not responding to the association requests being sent by the wireless client.What is a possible source of this problem? 

A. The WAP does not recognize the client’s MAC address 
B. The client cannot see the SSID of the wireless network 
C. Client is configured for the wrong channel 
D. The wireless client is not configured to use DHCP 

Show Answer

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Question # 42

Which protocol is used for setting up secured channels between two devices, typically in VPNs?

A. IPSEC 
B. PEM 
C. SET 
D. PPP 

Show Answer

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Question # 43

You are an Ethical Hacker who is auditing the ABC company. When you verify the NOC one of the machines has 2 connections, one wired and the other wireless. When you verify the configuration of this Windows system you find two static routesroute add 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 10.0.0.1route add 0.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 199.168.0.1What is the main purpose of those static routes?

A. Both static routes indicate that the traffic is external with different gateway.
B. The first static route indicates that the internal traffic will use an external gateway and the second static route indicates that the traffic will be rerouted.
C. Both static routes indicate that the traffic is internal with different gateway.
D. The first static route indicates that the internal addresses are using the internal gateway and the second static route indicates that all the traffic that is not internal must go to an external gateway.

Show Answer

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Question # 44

A penetration test was done at a company. After the test, a report was written and given to the company's IT authorities. A section from the report is shown below:According to the section from the report, which of the following choice is true?

A. MAC Spoof attacks cannot be performed. 
B. Possibility of SQL Injection attack is eliminated. 
C. A stateful firewall can be used between intranet (LAN) and DMZ. 
D. There is access control policy between VLANs. 

Show Answer

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Question # 45

The establishment of a TCP connection involves a negotiation called 3 way handshake. What type of message sends the client to the server in order to begin this negotiation?

A. RST 
B. ACK 
C. SYN-ACK 
D. SYN 

Show Answer

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Question # 46

To maintain compliance with regulatory requirements, a security audit of the systems on a network must be performed to determine their compliance with security policies. Which one of the following tools would most likely be used in such an audit?

A. Vulnerability scanner 
B. Protocol analyzer 
C. Port scanner 
D. Intrusion Detection System 

Show Answer

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Question # 47

During a security audit of IT processes, an IS auditor found that there were no documented security procedures. What should the IS auditor do?

A. Identify and evaluate existing practices 
B. Create a procedures document 
C. Conduct compliance testing 
D. Terminate the audit 

Show Answer

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Question # 48

Websites and web portals that provide web services commonly use the Simple Object Access Protocol SOAP. Which of the following is an incorrect definition or characteristics in the protocol?

A. Based on XML 
B. Provides a structured model for messaging 
C. Exchanges data between web services 
D. Only compatible with the application protocol HTTP 

Show Answer

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Question # 49

PGP, SSL, and IKE are all examples of which type of cryptography? 

A. Public Key 
B. Secret Key 
C. Hash Algorithm 
D. Digest 

Show Answer

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Question # 50

Which of the following is a passive wireless packet analyzer that works on Linux-based systems?

A. Burp Suite 
B. OpenVAS 
C. tshark 
D. Kismet 

Show Answer

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Question # 51

In both pharming and phishing attacks an attacker can create websites that look similar to legitimate sites with the intent of collecting personal identifiable information from its victims. What is the difference between pharming and phishing attacks?

A. In a pharming attack a victim is redirected to a fake website by modifying their host configuration file or by exploiting vulnerabilities in DNS. In a phishing attack an attacker provides the victim with a URL that is either misspelled or looks similar to the actual websites domain name.
B. Both pharming and phishing attacks are purely technical and are not considered forms of social engineering. 
C. Both pharming and phishing attacks are identical. 
D. In a phishing attack a victim is redirected to a fake website by modifying their host configuration file or by exploiting vulnerabilities in DNS. In a pharming attack an attacker provides the victim with a URL that is either misspelled or looks very similar to the actual websites domain name. 

Show Answer

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Question # 52

Which method of password cracking takes the most time and effort? 

A. Brute force 
B. Rainbow tables 
C. Dictionary attack 
D. Shoulder surfing 

Show Answer

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Question # 53

The "black box testing" methodology enforces which kind of restriction? 

A. Only the external operation of a system is accessible to the tester. 
B. Only the internal operation of a system is known to the tester. 
C. The internal operation of a system is only partly accessible to the tester. 
D. The internal operation of a system is completely known to the tester.

Show Answer

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Question # 54

An incident investigator asks to receive a copy of the event logs from all firewalls, proxy servers, and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) on the network of an organization that has experienced a possible breach of security. When the investigator attempts to correlate the information in all of the logs, the sequence of many of the logged events do not match up.What is the most likely cause? 

A. The network devices are not all synchronized. 
B. Proper chain of custody was not observed while collecting the logs. 
C. The attacker altered or erased events from the logs. 
D. The security breach was a false positive. 

Show Answer

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Question # 55

An attacker attaches a rogue router in a network. He wants to redirect traffic to a LAN attached to his router as part of a man-in-the-middle attack. What measure on behalf of the legitimate admin can mitigate this attack?

A. Only using OSPFv3 will mitigate this risk. 
B. Make sure that legitimate network routers are configured to run routing protocols with authentication. 
C. Redirection of the traffic cannot happen unless the admin allows it explicitly. 
D. Disable all routing protocols and only use static routes. 

Show Answer

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Question # 56

If executives are found liable for not properly protecting their company's assets and information systems, what type of law would apply in this situation?

A. Civil 
B. International 
C. Criminal 
D. Common 

Show Answer

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Question # 57

Jimmy is standing outside a secure entrance to a facility. He is pretending to have a tense conversation on his cell phone as an authorized employee badges in. Jimmy, while still on the phone, grabs the door as it begins to close.What just happened? 

A. Phishing 
B. Whaling 
C. Tailgating 
D. Masquerading 

Show Answer

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Question # 58

Which of the following is designed to identify malicious attempts to penetrate systems? 

A. Intrusion Detection System 
B. Firewall C. Proxy 
D. Router 

Show Answer

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Question # 59

What is correct about digital signatures? 

A. A digital signature cannot be moved from one signed document to another because it is the hash of the original document encrypted with the private key of the signing party. 
B. Digital signatures may be used in different documents of the same type. 
C. A digital signature cannot be moved from one signed document to another because it is a plain hash of the document content. 
D. Digital signatures are issued once for each user and can be used everywhere until they expire. 

Show Answer

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Question # 60

You're doing an internal security audit and you want to find out what ports are open on all the servers. What is the best way to find out?

A. Scan servers with Nmap 
B. Physically go to each server 
C. Scan servers with MBSA 
D. Telent to every port on each server 

Show Answer

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